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Study
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Subjects
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No. of subjects (female)
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Mean age (SD)
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Comorbid Depression
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Comorbid Agora-phobia
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Medication status
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Findings
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|---|
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Eser, 2009 [27]
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HC (CCK-4 injection)
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77 (0)
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None
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None
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None taking medication
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No correlations between CCK-4 induced panic symptom severity and loudness dependency of auditory evoked potentials
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Lepola, 1990 [22]
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PD
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31 (23)
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37 (Range 16–52)
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At some period treated with psychotropic agents, n = 32
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Slow-wave activity▲ in 13 patients.
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Stein, 1989 [28]
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PD
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35 (24)
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35 (8)
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n = 33 free of all psychotropic drugs for a minumum of 2 weeks. n = 2 has taken a low dose of a benzodiazepine 2 days before evaluation.
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n = 5 (14%) had nonspecific abnormal EEGs. None had evidence supportive of an ictal process.
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- Abbreviations: CCK-4, cholecystokinin tetrapeptide; EEG, electroencephalography; PD, panic disorder.
